Palau

The World’s Best Destinations for Wreck Diving

Why do the Top 100 Readers Choice Awards, now in their 23rd year, still matter to divers? Because these are your picks, based on thousands of votes from the most experienced dive travelers on the planet. Why do they matter to us? Because every month you hear from our editors on what we think matters in the world of dive travel. For the January/February issue of Scuba Diving we get to listen to you, and we’re taking notes.

Here, we proudly present the No. 1 ranking destinations in the Best Wreck Diving category of the awards. The full list of winning destinations is below.

Pacific and Indian Oceans

1) CHUUCK

Many places boast a few shipwrecks as gee-whiz alternatives to biological reefs, but there’s only one Chuuk, also known as Truk. More than 50 Japanese ships, planes, subs and all manner of machinery, weaponry and fascinating (and sobering) wartime history are on display, the result of America’s deadly aerial barrage on the Japanese fleet in February 1944. This warm, calm lagoon in Micronesia holds a World War II mari- time museum without equal. The 433-foot-long Fujikawa Maru is superb, both for military and marine-life attractions — Zero fighter planes in the hold, deck guns draped in soft corals — and is shallow enough for novices. Tec divers descend 175 feet onto the phenomenal San Francisco to see tanks, trucks and bombs. Shinkoku offers bright invertebrates and school- ing fish; inside, a soldier’s bones rest in sick bay. Chuuk is also a mass grave, a testament to the tragedy of war. — Brandon Cole

Go Now: visittruk.com

2) Red Sea

3) Palau

4) Thailand

5) Hawaii

North America

1) NORTH CAROLINA

Diving North Carolina’s wrecks doesn’t force you to choose between swimming the top deck alongside sand tiger sharks or penetrating. At a handful of sites, including the USS Indra and the tanker Atlas, drop inside tight quarters to navigate alongside these big fish. — Brooke Morton

Go Now: visitnc.com

2) Florida and Florida Springs

3) Washington

4) California

5) Great Lakes

Caribbean and Atlantic

1) BAHAMAS

You might expect that a nation of 700 islands would boast a massive collection of downed ships — and it does. Your favorite might change to whichever one you dived last, be it the shallow and marine-life-rich SS Sapona cargo steamer off Bimini or Edward Williams off New Providence, where you’ll likely come face to face with Caribbean reef sharks and goliath grouper. — Brooke Morton

Go Now: bahamas.com

2) Cayman Islands

3) Bay Islands

4) Curacao

5) Bonaire

The World’s Best Destinations for Wreck Diving Read More »

Sea Watch: Where to Dive with Humphead Wrasse

Scuba Diving with Humphead (Napoleon) Wrasse in Palau

Dray van Beeck / Foto Natura/Minden Pictures

HUMPHEAD WRASSE

These blue behemoths can get nosey — and cozy — with divers.

When divers think of the myriad types of wrasse they’ve seen, most conjure images of small, brightly colored reef dwellers flitting in and out of the corals, such as the bluehead wrasse spotted on practically every Caribbean reef. But there’s one species of wrasse that will forever change your perception of these tropical fish.

The humphead wrasse — also called the Napoleon or Maori wrasse — is by far the behemoth of the family, and also one of the biggest reef fish in the world, with males growing up to 6 feet long and more than 400 pounds.

The humphead wrasse is an Indo-Pacific species, and its habitat ranges from the Red Sea to Micronesia.

Where to dive with humphead (Napoleon) wrasse

Identifying these massive creatures is easy, thanks to the large knob that protrudes from their foreheads and the almost iridescent blue, green and red colorations on their bodies. The hump grows as the fish become adults; the older they get, the larger the hump becomes — incredibly, humphead wrasse can live for about 30 years.

Unfortunately, their long life span and their tendency to live solitary lives are just two of many reasons why humphead wrasse have become increasingly rare throughout the Indo-Pacific. That’s because it takes more than seven years for individuals to begin reproducing, and the juveniles are very popular targets for the aquarium trade — not to mention their meat, and even their lips, can fetch sky-high prices in certain Asian markets. In fact, the population of humphead wrasse has decreased by 50 percent in the past 30 years.

One of the characteristics that makes these fish such a joy to encounter underwater is their curiosity and willingness to get up close and personal with divers. In some cases, they’ve been known to brush against divers, nudge them with their noses and seemingly encourage people to pet them. It’s quite the thrilling experience.

Fast facts about humphead (Napoleon) wrasse

Another interesting feature of the fish is their diet. Their strong jaws allow them to crush and eat creatures such as crabs and sea urchins, but they also have natural immunities to toxic marine life, including crown-of-thorns starfish, making them one of only a handful of predators in the world that can take on these destructive, coral-munching echinoderms.

If you want to spot humphead wrasse in the wild, the best places to look are along steep coral ledges and current-swept passes in the Indo-Pacific. That’s a description that perfectly describes the diving in Palau, so it’s no surprise the island chain has many sites where encounters with these fish, often hanging out close to the reef edge or grazing among the corals, are common.

One of the best spots in Palau to see humphead wrasse is the world-famous Blue Corner dive site, where divers hook into the reef to hold fast against the current as swarms of marine life whip past. Peleliu Express is another good bet, where divers are likely to spot humphead wrasse as they ride ripping currents along the coral-rich wall.

Want More Animal Encounters? We’ve Got You Covered

Thriller: Diving with Leopard Seals

Apex Encounters in the Hammerhead Trifecta

Ooh, Barracuda!

Sea Watch: Where to Dive with Humphead Wrasse Read More »

Scuba Diving Trip Report: A Palau Primer

The island nation of Palau is located about 500 miles east of the Philippine Islands, at about the same latitude, but despite being close neighbors (geographically speaking) these islands are, in many ways, very different. The Philippines were, for me, mostly about the wonderful macro life. Palau was more about big animals, schooling fish, and interesting reef formations.

We started venturing to Southeast Asia to dive about eight years ago. Over those years, in all the locations we’ve been diving, we’ve noticed an alarming dearth of sharks. Healthy coral reefs need apex predators. Sadly, it appears that most of them have been captured and finned (while still alive!) to feed an enormous and seemingly insatiable market for (perplexingly prestigious) shark fin soup. There are signs that there is finally some much needed change occurring in consumer habits regarding this product. It remains to be seen if it is too late for decimated shark stocks around the world to recover.
In fact, in many locations where I have been diving, there are very few bigger-than-your-fist fish left at all.

In my ten or so trips to Southeast Asia, diving in as many different locations, I’ve seen not more than a couple of dozen sharks, in total. That is tragic. So it was heartwarming to dive the reefs of Palau and see sharks. On. Every. Single. Dive. We spotted white tips, black tips, gray reef sharks and several leopard sharks.

Getting pictures of sharks is difficult (with the Leopard Shark, a bottom lounger, being the easiest to get close to of the ones I listed above). Despite popular folklore, most species of sharks are reclusive animals, and are very wary of humans. Unfortunately that doesn’t help them if long-lined, or netted, or dynamite fished…

So sharky dives were one of the big highlights for me of this trip. Another was the hauntingly beautiful Jellyfish Lake, in which a pocket of the ocean became land-locked at some point in history, and the jellies, lacking the usual predators, evolved into non-stingers. This was a snorkel excursion, and spending an hour or so floating in a salty lake with literally millions of these poetic, benign creatures was lovely.

Palau is also very fishy, and again, it was so wonderful to see large schools of fish – jacks, and snappers, and crescent-tails, and barracuda, and grunts, and even a herd of bumphead parrotfish. The conservation culture of Palau, which recognizes the value of tourism, and seems to nationally embrace it, seems to really be helping to keep a healthy diversity of animals on the reefs and in the blue. As I said above, you don’t see a lot of fish anymore in a lot of locations in this part of the world.

Oh, and turtles. We saw lotsa turtles. And gargantuan giant clams. And flatworms. But we did not see many nudibranchs, or large varieties of anemone fish. If you follow my stuff, you’ll know I am a bit obsessed with anemone fish. ;^)

The reefs of Palau are reasonably colorful and diverse (although I’d have to say not quite as pretty as some other places I’ve been – Fiji, Raja Ampat, Komodo as examples), and we saw a lot of very large sea fans and some huge stands of lettuce coral. Given the amount of divers in the water (it is a very popular dive destination), and some of the very poor diving practices we witnessed, it was amazing to me that many of the fans and large corals did not yet have signs of diver damage.

Chandelier Cave, a very shallow cavern dive, was cool too. The archipelago of Palau (comprised of hundreds of islands and islets) was formed from limestone, and so is very porous and easily eroded. We dove the famous Jakes Seaplane wreck, just minutes from the harbor in Kuror, as well as a nearby freighter wreck. It is my understanding that there is plentiful wreck diving in Palau — mostly WW2-related sinkings. We also did several dives featuring blue holes, tunnels and caves, and we dove some pretty vertiginous walls. Palau certainly offers a broad menu of delicious diving.

And then there was Blue Corner — a revered dive site, often cited in ‘Top Ten Dives in the World’ lists. Hit it right, and it is magic. Hit it wrong and it can be hair-raising. We did it both ways, with the hair-raising version going down in my dive history as the gnarliest current dive I have done to date.

And finally, Palau is about interesting and poignant history. We did a full day land tour of Peleliu Island – the scene of one of the major land engagements between the Japanese and the US. It was informative and educational, and despite the passage of years, there is still abundant war memorabilia to see, both in the small museum, and literally scattered around the island.

We had an extra day after we got off the live aboard before flying home, and so we hired a local guide to take us on a cultural tour of Koror, the main island of Palau. It was very interesting and enlightening to learn about the people and their history.

As a popular divers’ destination, Palau is well set up with hotels, restaurants, and numerous dive operations. Several live aboard companies also have boats in the area. Our combination of a few days of land-based diving and tours, and a week on a dedicated dive live aboard, was ideal.

Judy G is a traveling underwater photographer. Check out her blog HERE and follow her on Facebook: Judy G Diver

More from Judy G

Don’t Be This Diver — What Not To Do Underwater

Macro Diving: Looking for Mr. Little

A Taste of the Philippines

Scuba Diving Trip Report: A Palau Primer Read More »

6 Interesting Facts About Jellyfish Lake in Palau

If you know anything about Palau in Micronesia then you probably have some idea of the lake full of jellyfish. If not, then it’s likely you will soon have it on your travel to-do list! As are most places in Micronesia, Palau is absolutely beautiful. It also has a very […]

6 Interesting Facts About Jellyfish Lake in Palau Read More »

Fall Back and Save $700 on the Palau Aggressor and the Palau Tropic Dancer!

Aggressor Fleet & Dancer Fleet

Palau Aggressor

Book and deposit on a new reservation any of the following weeks from Aug 1 – Sept 5, 2015 and save $700! Money saving discounts and other promotions do not apply.

Oct. 4 …

Fall Back and Save $700 on the Palau Aggressor and the Palau Tropic Dancer! Read More »

Scroll to Top